Frequently Asked Questions

Genetic testing typically involves analyzing a blood or saliva sample to look for changes in chromosomes or genes. In autism, testing may include methods such as chromosomal microarray or sequencing technologies that identify deletions, duplications, or other variants. Testing is usually accompanied by genetic counselling to help individuals and families understand the results, their implications, and any limitations.

In Alberta, standard of care genetic testing for autism is covered by Alberta Health Services (AHS) when the individual meets eligibility criteria (i.e., autism diagnosis) and is recommended by a physician.

No. Genetic testing is not intended to “cure” autism. Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition, not a disease to eliminate. The purpose of genetic testing is to better understand an individual’s biology, identify any associated medical conditions, and support care, planning, and decision-making

There are ethical considerations related to genetic information, including concerns about privacy, stigma, and potential discrimination. Laws and policies in many regions, including Canada, are designed to protect individuals from genetic discrimination (for example, the Genetic Non-Discrimination Act protects people from being discriminated based on their genetic results).